Kandy, Sri Lanka Guide
Kandy, nestled amidst lush hills in central Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and culture. As the last royal capital of the island, it holds a special place in the hearts of Sri Lankans and attracts visitors from around the globe. The city's serene beauty is enhanced by the picturesque Kandy Lake, a man-made reservoir that reflects the surrounding verdant landscapes. Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, primarily due to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses Sri Lanka's most important Buddhist relic. Beyond the temple, Kandy offers a vibrant tapestry of experiences, from exploring spice gardens and tea plantations to witnessing traditional Kandyan dance performances and immersing oneself in the bustling local markets.
Food & Cuisine
Kandy's cuisine is a delightful blend of Sri Lankan flavors, with influences from its colonial past and diverse communities. Rice and curry are staples, with a wide array of vegetable, meat, and fish curries to choose from. Be sure to try the local specialties like "Kottu Roti," a stir-fry of shredded roti bread, vegetables, and meat, and "Hoppers," bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour. For a taste of authentic Kandyan cuisine, visit the "Kandyan Muslim Hotel" or explore the local markets for fresh produce and street food. The "Central Market" is a great place to sample local fruits and snacks. For a more upscale dining experience, several restaurants around Kandy Lake offer stunning views and international cuisine alongside Sri Lankan dishes.
Nightlife
Kandy's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger cities like Colombo. However, there are still options for evening entertainment. Several hotels offer bars and restaurants with live music or cultural performances. The area around Kandy Lake has a few bars and restaurants that stay open later. For a more authentic experience, consider attending a traditional Kandyan dance performance, which often takes place in the evenings. While there isn't a specific "nightlife district," exploring the streets around the city center after dark can reveal hidden gems and local hangouts.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kandy is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. The weather is generally sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city and surrounding areas. The Kandy Esala Perahera, a grand Buddhist festival, takes place in July or August, attracting large crowds. While this is a spectacular event, be prepared for higher prices and increased congestion.
Transportation
Kandy offers a variety of public transportation options. Buses are the most common and affordable way to get around, connecting Kandy to other cities and towns in Sri Lanka. Within the city, buses are frequent but can be crowded. Three-wheelers (tuk-tuks) are readily available for shorter distances and offer a more personalized experience, but it's essential to negotiate the fare beforehand. Taxis are also available, but they are generally more expensive than tuk-tuks. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Kandy.
Airport
The closest airport to Kandy is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo, which is approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) away. The journey from the airport to Kandy takes around 3-4 hours by car or taxi. Alternatively, you can take a train from Colombo to Kandy, which offers scenic views of the countryside. Several bus services also operate between Colombo and Kandy, providing a more budget-friendly option.
Attractions
Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue
Standing at 88 feet tall, the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue is a prominent landmark in Kandy. Visitors can climb to the top of the hill to see the towering white statue up close, enjoy panoramic views of the city, and experience a sense of peace and tranquility in this serene setting.
Ceylon Tea Museum
Housed in a former tea factory, the Ceylon Tea Museum offers a fascinating insight into the history and production of Sri Lanka's world-renowned Ceylon tea. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, learn about the tea-making process, and sample a variety of teas in the museum's tea room.
Kandy Lake
Also known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, Kandy Lake is a picturesque artificial lake built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the lakeside promenade, enjoy boat rides, and admire the surrounding lush greenery.
Temple of the Tooth
One of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world, the Temple of the Tooth houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Visitors can witness daily rituals and ceremonies, as well as explore the beautiful architecture and intricate carvings of the temple.
Kandy Garrison Cemetery
Established in 1822, the Kandy Garrison Cemetery is a historic burial ground that serves as a poignant reminder of Sri Lanka's colonial past. Visitors can explore the well-maintained grounds, read the inscriptions on the tombstones, and learn about the lives of the British soldiers and civilians buried here.
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
Located behind the Temple of the Tooth, the Udawattakele Forest Reserve is a peaceful sanctuary for nature lovers. Visitors can hike through the dense forest, spot diverse flora and fauna, and enjoy panoramic views of Kandy from the summit of the reserve.
Royal Botanic Gardens
Spanning over 147 acres, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya showcase a stunning collection of orchids, palms, and exotic plants. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks through the well-maintained gardens, visit the orchid house, and relax by the serene Kandy Lake.
Kandy View Point
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Kandy View Point offers breathtaking panoramic views of Kandy and its surrounding mountains. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty, take photos of the cityscape, and witness stunning sunsets from this popular vantage point.
Peradeniya Railway Station
Built in 1867, the Peradeniya Railway Station is a historic landmark known for its colonial architecture and picturesque setting. Visitors can admire the charming red-brick building, watch trains pass through the lush greenery, and experience a glimpse of Sri Lanka's railway heritage.
Kandy City Center
As the largest shopping complex in Kandy, the Kandy City Center offers a wide range of retail outlets, restaurants, and entertainment options. Visitors can shop for souvenirs, sample local cuisine, and enjoy cultural performances in this bustling commercial hub.
Peradeniya Botanical Gardens
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, are a sprawling and beautiful botanical garden near Kandy. Explore diverse collections of orchids, spices, medicinal plants, and towering trees. Wander through the serene pathways, admire the vibrant flora, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. It's a perfect escape for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility. Don't miss the suspension bridge and the giant Javan fig tree.
Temple of the Tooth Relic
The Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is a sacred Buddhist temple in Kandy, housing the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant pilgrimage destination. Visitors can witness the daily rituals and ceremonies, admire the temple's stunning architecture, and learn about the history and significance of the relic. Dress modestly and be respectful of the religious customs.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known as the Royal Forest Park, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city of Kandy. This historic forest reserve boasts diverse flora and fauna, including various bird species, monkeys, and reptiles. Visitors can explore well-maintained walking trails, discover ancient caves and temples, and enjoy panoramic views of Kandy. It's a perfect spot for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
Day Trips
Embark on an unforgettable journey to Sigiriya, the iconic Lion Rock. This ancient rock fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rises dramatically from the surrounding plains. Climb to the summit to discover the ruins of a royal palace, admire the stunning frescoes of the "Maidens of Sigiriya," and marvel at the engineering prowess of the ancient Sri Lankans. The climb can be challenging, especially in the heat, so bring water and wear comfortable shoes.
Approximately 2-2.5 hours by car Get up close and personal with rescued elephants at the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. Witness these gentle giants bathing in the Maha Oya river, observe their feeding times, and learn about the important conservation work being done to protect them. It's a truly unforgettable experience for animal lovers of all ages. Be mindful of ethical considerations and choose to observe rather than participate in activities that might exploit the elephants.
Approximately 1.5-2 hours by car or taxi Escape the hustle and bustle of Kandy at the Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya. Wander through lush landscapes, admire diverse plant collections, including orchids, palms, and medicinal plants. The gardens offer a tranquil retreat and a chance to connect with nature. It's a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
Approximately 20-30 minutes by car or bus Immerse yourself in the fragrant world of Sri Lankan spices at a Matale Spice Garden. Take a guided tour to learn about the cultivation and uses of various spices, herbs, and medicinal plants. Enjoy a sensory experience as you smell, touch, and taste the different spices. Many gardens offer cooking demonstrations and the opportunity to purchase spices to take home.
Approximately 1 hour by car or bus Visit the Gadaladeniya Temple, an ancient Buddhist temple showcasing a blend of South Indian architectural styles. Admire the intricate stone carvings and the serene atmosphere of this historical site. It offers a quieter and less crowded experience compared to some of the more popular temples.
Approximately 45 minutes - 1 hour by car or bus Explore the magnificent Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This complex of five caves is adorned with stunning Buddhist murals and over 150 statues, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich artistic and religious heritage. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Be prepared for a bit of a climb, and remember to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered).
Approximately 1.5-2 hours by car or bus Sigiriya (Lion Rock)
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Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
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Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya
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Matale Spice Gardens
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Gadaladeniya Temple
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Dambulla Cave Temple
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